By Ladell Emmons
OSU Extension Educator
August 19, 2008 11:28 am
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Meat and poultry are favorite sources of essential protein yet they can be high in fat, especially unhealthy saturated fat and cholesterol. Because of this, most healthy diets recommend just modest amounts of these nutritious foods. Knowing how to pick the right cuts of meat and practicing low-fat cooking techniques can cut unnecessary fat from your diet and help you achieve your healthy eating goals.
According to the Mayo Clinic, here are some ways to cut fat: Choose lean cuts of meat and poultry. The leanest poultry choice is white meat from the breast of chicken or turkey, without the skin. Lean cuts of beef include round, chuck, sirloin or tenderloin. Lean pork includes tenderloin and loin chops. Check labels on ground meat. When buying ground beef, look for packages with the highest percentage lean meat, which is 90 percent or higher. Most grocery stores offer several types of ground beef with varying percentages of lean meat by weight.
Try low-fat ground turkey or chicken breast meat. Ground poultry can have as much fat as ground beef has, or more, because it often includes dark meat and skin. To make the leanest choice, choose ground breast meat, or look for low-fat ground chicken or turkey. Select meat with the least amount of visible fat. Marbled meat is streaked with fat. Select beef that is labeled “Choice” or “Select” instead of “Prime” — which usually has more fat.
Remember to trim off any visible, solid fat from meat and poultry. This includes the skin on poultry. When roasting a whole chicken or turkey, leave the skin on during cooking, but remove it and the fat underneath before eating.
Also, remove any visible fat from pork and beef after cooking. Try choosing low-fat marinades. Marinades can enhance flavor, tenderize meat and keep food moist while cooking. Choose low-fat marinades, such as mixtures of herbs or spices with wine, soy sauce, cider vinegar or lemon juice. Our office has a sheet on different marinades that can be used on beef and poultry.
Use low-fat cooking methods. Low-fat cooking methods include grilling, broiling, roasting, sauteing and baking. When cooking meat in your oven, be sure to put the meat on a rack within a baking pan so that the fat drips away. Try cooking your meat in advance. Make soups, stews and other dishes in which you boil the meat in liquid a day or two in advance and then refrigerate it. As the dish chills, the fat hardens on the top and you can easily remove the fat. A good rule to remember is to drain fat after cooking. After cooking ground meat, drain the fat from the pan and rinse the meat with hot water. Blot the meat with a paper towel to remove the water.
And last but not least, watch serving sizes. Reducing your portion size of meat and poultry further reduces your fat and cholesterol intake.
Three ounces of meat is about the size of a deck of cards. Three ounces also equals one half of a boneless, skinless chicken breast, one skinless chicken leg with thigh and two thin slices of lean roast beef. You will not ever read in my articles that I recommend removing meat from the diet, but working at keeping it low-fat is a must with today’s health issues.
For more information in Pittsburg County, call 918-423-4120 or log onto http://www.oces.okstate.edu/pittsburg.
LaDell Emmons is the Extension Family and Consumer Sciences educator for the Pittsburg County Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service.
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Photos
Mark Emmons Photography